SGSN Functions – RAN Sharing in Connected State



-Ran sharing can be applied to cover a large area in which each operator can cover a part from this network 
-In case  there is an overlap area, the UE of operator B must access the RAN of operator B rather than the LA/cells of operator A.
-To put a rule for this case, the R5 protocol introduces the concept of shared network area (SNA). A SNA is an area corresponding to one or more RAs which control the UE access.
-The SNA is configured in CN whereby The CN provides the SNA ID list which contains the sharing network areas the UE can access .
-If the RA is part of the SNA that the UE can access, the UTRAN allows the UE to access. Otherwise, the UTRAN denies the access.




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